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Algebraic notation (chess)
Algebraic notation (or AN) is a method for recording and describing the moves in a game of chess. It is now standard among all chess organizations and most books, magazines, and newspapers. In English-speaking countries, algebraic notation replaced the parallel method of descriptive notation, which became common in the 19th century and continued with sporadic use as recently as the 1980s or 1990s. European countries, except England, used algebraic notation before the period when descriptive notation was common.
Algebraic notation exists in various forms and languages, and is based on a system developed by Philipp Stamma. Stamma used the modern names of the squares, but he used ''p'' for pawn moves, and the original file of a piece (''a'' through ''h'') instead of the initial letter of the piece name. This article describes standard algebraic notation (SAN) required by FIDE.
==Naming the squares==
Each square of the chessboard is identified by a unique coordinate pair—a letter and a number. The vertical columns of squares (called ''files'') from White's left (the queenside) to his or her right (the kingside) are labeled ''a'' through ''h''. The horizontal rows of squares (called ''ranks'') are numbered ''1'' to ''8'' starting from White's side of the board. Thus each square has a unique identification of file letter followed by rank number. (For example, White's king starts the game on square e1; Black's knight on b8 can move to open squares a6 or c6.)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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